Introduction
The City of Tampa (City), University of South Florida (USF), University of Florida (UF), and the UF-IFAS/Hillsborough Extension Service completed an ecological analysis of the City's suburban forest in 2006-2007 [1]. Nearly five years old, the 2006 project examined the temporal change in canopy coverage from 1975-2006 and concluded that the average citywide tree cover of 29%had returned to 1970's levels, that tree cover change was not positive in all areas of the City, but that the potential existed to substantially increase tree cover on most land uses within the City. The project also established two hundred permanent sampling plots to conduct a robust scientific analysis of the vegetative structure, functions, and values provided by Tampa's urban forest. The estimated 7.8 million trees in Tampa provided ecosystem services with an annual economic value in the tens of millions of dollars and a replacement value of $1.4 billion, but the health of trees on privately maintained land uses was much lower than those on publicly maintained lands. Using the results of the 2006-2007 study and grant monies from the State of Florida, the project team developed a report describing existing and possible urban tree canopy [2] and helped the City initiate the process to develop a long-term urban forest management plan. A major outcome of this effort was a vision (with goals) for urban forest sustainability developed by the Mayor's Steering Committee on Urban Forest Sustainability. More recently, the project team assisted the Department of Parks and Recreation to develop a survey of community preferences regarding urban forests. This project will re-examine the City's urban forest as required by the Tampa tree ordinance (Ord. No. 2006-74, § 9, 3-23-06) and develop Tampa's first long-term urban forest management plan.
The project team will leverage the results of recent efforts to benefit the City. As part of the Tampa Bay Watershed Forest Working Group, project team members have conducted several scientific and applied research projects to better understand the social, physical, ecological, and economic dimensions associated with urban forest management in the Tampa Bay area. Research funding from sources other than the City has contributed to the knowledge that will be shared with and used by the stakeholders who will participate in the development of the City of Tampa Urban Forest Management Plan.
Purpose
The purpose of this project will be three-fold:
- o re-inventory Tampa's urban forest in order to complete a 5-year update to the Tampa Urban Ecological Analysis (UEA);
- To utilize both new and previously collected field and remote sampling information to conduct a detailed analysis of structural and spatial change to Tampa's urban forest since 2006; and
- To develop a science-based, publicly-supported, fiscally responsible Urban Forest Management Plan based on the vision and goals developed by the Mayor's Steering Committee on Urban Forest Sustainability.
The project will be led by members of the unique research team representing the City, USF, UF, IFAS and nationally recognized urban researchers from the USDA Forest Service and the Spatial Analysis Laboratory of the University of Vermont.
Download the full Scope of Work for this project: TampaUEA-2010-12-SOW-WEB.pdf (PDF, 307 kb)
Project Management
- Michael Andreu, UF Project manager - University of Florida (UF)
- Shawn Landry, USF Project Manager - University of South Florida (USF) (website)
- Robert Northrop, UF-IFAS Project Manager - UF-IFAS & Hillsborough Extension Service (IFAS) (website)
Background Information
City of Tampa Urban Ecological Analysis 1975-1996. Kyle Campbell and Shawn Landry, 1999.
- Final Report: TampaUEA-1996.pdf (PDF, 7.3 mb)
City of Tampa Urban Ecological Analysis 2006-2007: Final Report to the City of Tampa, April 24, 2008.Andreu, Michael G., Melissa H. Friedman, Shawn M. Landry, and Robert J. Northrop, 2008.
- Final Report: TampaUEA2006-7-Final-Report.pdf (PDF, 7.3 MB)
- Executive Summary: Fact-Sheet-2006-Tree-Canopy-Executive-Summary.pdf (PDF, 81 kb)
- Final Report: UCF-Grant-Final-Report-3-31-09.pdf (PDF, 212 kb)
- Tampa Forest Opportunity Spectrum: A Report on the City of Tampa's Existing and Possible Urban Tree Canopy: TampaFOS_2006.pdf (PDF, 6.54 MB)
- Committee's Final Vision, Goals, and Strategies: Tampa UF-Visions-Goals-Strategies.pdf (PDF, 124 kb)
- All Products except Tampa FOS Report: All-Deliverables-Except-Reports.pdf (PDF, 7.76 MB)
Social Survey
- Community Preferences Survey and Analysis. As an initial step in the development of a comprehensive plan for the City of Tampa's urban forest, members of the TBWFWG have designed a social survey to identify the perceptions of Tampa neighborhood association members regarding the urban forest. The survey will provide critical information on the technical needs of neighborhoods, their desire to participate in the urban forest planning process, as well as identifying educational opportunities.
- 2007 Survey. A similar social survey was conducted in 2007 of community leaders in Hillsborough County, Florida.
- 2010 Survey. For a summary of survey findings, view the slideshow and presentations from October 5, 2011, Public Meeting (listed above)
- Focus Groups Final Report (PDF, 223 kb)
- Neighborhood Leaders Survey Summary of Outcomes (PDF, 82 kb)
Selected Additional Information about Urban Forests Benefits and Management
City of Tampa Urban Forest Management Plan Definitions (PDF, 269 kb)
American with Disabilities Act, Sidewalks and Trees - Resolving Conflicts
- On July 27, 2011, the University of Florida IFAS - Hillsborough County Extension in cooperation with the City of Tampa Department of Parks and Recreation presented a symposium for urban planners, designers, engineers, public works/maintenance staff, and foresters on the American with Disabilities Act's requirements for sidewalks. The presentations addressed how to manage trees and large woody plants within pedestrian rights of way to meet ADA standards and how ADA might be amended to accommodate the hardscape designs needed to grow healthy tree cover in urban areas and reduce long-term maintenance expenses.
October 5, 2011, Public Meeting - Urban Forest Management Plan
- Meeting Announcement (PDF, 759 kb)
- Public Meeting Slide Presentation (PDF, 1.4 MB)
- Agenda and Speaker Biographies (PDF, 143 kb)
Public Meeting Video Presentations (each link will open a new window)
- Welcome - Karen Palus, Director, City of Tampa, Department of Parks and Recreation
- Purpose of Meeting - Rob Northrop, Extension Forester, University of Florida IFAS, Hillsborough County Extension
- Brief History of Urban Forest Conservation in Tampa - Kathy Beck, Supervisor of Natural Resources, City of Tampa, Department of Parks and Recreation
- Assessment of Tampa's Urban Forest (UEA 2006) and Steering Committee Report - Michael Andreu Ph.D., Associate Professor, University of Florida, School of Forest Resources and Conservation
- Social Surveys - What They Tell Us - Shawn Landry, Research Associate Professor, University of South Florida, Florida Center for Community Design and Research
- Development of Urban Forest Management Plan: Process, Guiding Principles and Criteria - Rob Northrop, Extension Forester, University of Florida IFAS, Hillsborough County Extension
Fact Sheets and Posters
- Single Packet of All Tampa UEA 2006-7 Fact Sheets (PDF, 1.3 MB)
- City of Tampa Urban Ecological Analysis 2006-2007 Executive Summary (PDF, 76 kb)
- 2006 City of Tampa Tree Canopy Cover (PDF, 222 kb)
- City of Tampa Historic Tree Canopy Change (PDF, 217 kb)
- 2006 Tree Canopy Cover Summarized by Neighborhood (PDF, 228 kb)
- Methods Used During the Ecological Assessment (PDF, 438 kb)
- The structure of Tampa's Urban Forest (PDF, 270 kb)
- Tree, Shrub, and Ground Cover of the Forest (PDF, 270 kb)
- Composition of Tampa's Urban Forest (PDF, 284 kb)
- Mangroves in the Urban Forest (PDF, 258 kb)
- Native and Exotic Species in the Urban Forest (PDF, 288 kb)
- The Palms of the Urban Forest (PDF, 292 kb)
- Urban Forests Conserve Energy (PDF, 232 kb)
- Air Pollution Removal and the Urban Forest (PDF, 231 kb)
- Carbon Storage and Sequestration (PDF, 237 kb)
- Compensatory (Replacement) Value of Tampa's Urban Forest (PDF, 253 kb)
Large Format Posters
- 2006 City of Tampa Tree Canopy Cover by BlockGroup (PDF, 631 kb)
- 2006 City of Tampa Tree Canopy Cover Detail (PDF, 20 MB)
- 2006 Tree Canopy Cover Summarized by Neighborhood (PDF, 617 kb)
- City of Tampa Historic Tree Canopy Change (PDF, 491 kb)
Questions / Comments
For questions or comments concerning the City of Tampa Urban Forestry efforts:
Kathy Beck
Natural Resource Coordinator
City of Tampa Planning and Development
Kathy.Beck@tampagov.net
[1] Andreu, MG, Friedman, MH, Landry, SM, & Northrop, RJ. (2008). City of Tampa Urban Ecological Analysis 2006-2007: City of Tampa Parks and Recreation Department. Available as Florida Cooperative Extension Service EDIS document FOR203, http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fr255
[2] Landry, SM, Andreu, MG, Friedman, MH, & Northrop, RJ. (2009). A report on the City of Tampa's existing and possible urban tree canopy. Final report to the City of Tampa, February 19, 2009.: City of Tampa, Florida, A Report on the City's Existing and Possible Urban Tree Canopy (PDF, 3 MB)